84 terms

5G

Technology

The fifth generation of wireless network technology, offering significantly faster speeds and lower latency.

Algorithm

Technology

A step-by-step procedure for solving a problem or accomplishing a task, especially by a computer.

Antivirus

Technology

Software designed to detect, prevent, and remove malicious software from a computer system.

API

Technology

Application Programming Interface — a set of rules allowing different software applications to communicate.

Array

Technology

A data structure that stores a collection of elements in a contiguous block of memory.

Artificial Intelligence

Technology

The simulation of human intelligence processes by computer systems, enabling machines to learn and reason.

Augmented Reality

Technology

Technology that overlays digital information or visuals onto the real-world environment.

Authentication

Technology

The process of verifying the identity of a user, device, or system before granting access.

Automation

Technology

The use of technology to perform tasks with minimal human intervention, increasing efficiency.

Bandwidth

Technology

The maximum rate of data transfer across a network connection, typically measured in megabits per second.

Binary

Technology

A number system that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, used as the foundation of all modern computing.

Biometrics

Technology

The automated recognition of individuals based on physical or behavioral characteristics like fingerprints.

Blockchain

Technology

A decentralized, distributed digital ledger that records transactions across many computers securely.

Bluetooth

Technology

A short-range wireless technology standard for exchanging data between fixed and mobile devices.

Boolean

Technology

A data type that can only hold one of two values: true or false, used in logic operations.

Browser

Technology

A software application used to access, retrieve, and navigate information on the World Wide Web.

Cache

Technology

High-speed temporary storage that stores frequently accessed data for faster retrieval.

Cloud Computing

Technology

Delivery of computing services including storage, processing, and software over the internet on demand.

Code

Technology

Instructions written in a programming language that a computer can interpret and execute.

Compiler

Technology

A program that translates source code written in a high-level language into machine code a computer can execute.

CPU

Technology

Central Processing Unit — the primary component of a computer that executes instructions and processes data.

CSS

Technology

Cascading Style Sheets — a language used to describe the visual presentation of HTML documents.

Cybersecurity

Technology

The practice of protecting computer systems, networks, and data from digital attacks, damage, or unauthorized access.

Cyberthreat

Technology

Any potential malicious attack that seeks to unlawfully access, damage, or disrupt a computer system.

Data Structure

Technology

A specialized format for organizing, processing, retrieving and storing data efficiently.

Database

Technology

An organized collection of structured data stored and accessed electronically from a computer system.

Debugging

Technology

The process of identifying, analyzing, and fixing errors or bugs in computer code.

Decryption

Technology

The process of converting encrypted data back into readable form using a key or algorithm.

Deep Learning

Technology

A machine learning technique using layered neural networks to learn complex patterns from large datasets.

Domain

Technology

A unique name that identifies a website's location on the internet, such as example.com.

Encryption

Technology

The process of converting readable data into an unreadable format using an algorithm to prevent unauthorized access.

Firewall

Technology

A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing traffic based on security rules.

Firmware

Technology

Permanent software programmed into hardware devices that controls their basic functions.

GPU

Technology

Graphics Processing Unit — a specialized processor designed to accelerate graphics rendering and parallel computations.

Hacker

Technology

A person skilled in computing who uses technical knowledge to explore or exploit computer systems.

Hardware

Technology

The physical components of a computer system, including the CPU, RAM, and storage devices.

HTML

Technology

HyperText Markup Language — the standard language used to create and structure web pages.

HTTP

Technology

HyperText Transfer Protocol — the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web.

Interface

Technology

A shared boundary through which components of a computer system exchange information.

Internet

Technology

A global system of interconnected computer networks that use the TCP/IP protocol to communicate.

IoT

Technology

Internet of Things — the network of physical devices embedded with sensors and software to exchange data.

IP Address

Technology

A unique numerical label assigned to each device connected to a computer network for identification.

JavaScript

Technology

A programming language that enables interactive and dynamic content on websites.

Kernel

Technology

The core component of an operating system that manages hardware resources and enables software-hardware communication.

Latency

Technology

The time delay between a cause and its effect in a system, especially in data transmission.

Loop

Technology

A programming construct that repeats a sequence of instructions a specified number of times or until a condition is met.

Machine Learning

Technology

A subset of AI where systems learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed.

Malware

Technology

Malicious software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access to computer systems.

Memory

Technology

The components of a computer that store data temporarily (RAM) or permanently (storage).

Microprocessor

Technology

An integrated circuit that contains all the functions of a central processing unit on a single chip.

Motherboard

Technology

The main circuit board of a computer that connects all components, including the CPU, RAM, and storage.

Network

Technology

A system of interconnected computers and devices that share data and resources.

Neural Network

Technology

A computing system inspired by the human brain, using interconnected nodes to process and learn from data.

Object-Oriented

Technology

A programming paradigm based on objects that contain data and code, modeling real-world entities.

Open Source

Technology

Software with source code that is freely available for anyone to view, modify, and distribute.

Operating System

Technology

System software that manages computer hardware, resources, and provides services for programs.

Password

Technology

A secret string of characters used to authenticate a user and gain access to a system or account.

Phishing

Technology

A cyberattack method where attackers disguise themselves as trustworthy entities to steal sensitive information.

Pixel

Technology

The smallest unit of a digital image or display, represented as a tiny colored square.

Programming

Technology

The process of writing instructions in a programming language that a computer can execute.

Protocol

Technology

A set of rules governing the format and transmission of data between computing devices.

Quantum Computing

Technology

A type of computation that uses quantum mechanical phenomena to process information exponentially faster.

RAM

Technology

Random Access Memory — fast, temporary storage that holds data and instructions currently being used by the CPU.

Ransomware

Technology

A type of malware that encrypts a victim's files and demands payment for the decryption key.

Recursion

Technology

A programming technique where a function calls itself to solve a problem by breaking it into smaller subproblems.

Resolution

Technology

The number of pixels in a display or image, determining its level of detail and sharpness.

Robotics

Technology

The branch of technology that designs, builds, and operates robots for tasks in various industries.

Router

Technology

A networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks, directing internet traffic.

Sensor

Technology

A device that detects changes in its environment and converts them into signals for a computing system.

Server

Technology

A computer or system that provides resources, data, or services to other computers over a network.

Simulation

Technology

A computer-based imitation of a real-world process or system used for testing and analysis.

Software

Technology

A collection of programs and data that instructs a computer how to perform tasks.

SSD

Technology

Solid-State Drive — a storage device that uses flash memory for faster data access compared to traditional hard drives.

Storage

Technology

Devices or media that retain digital data persistently, such as hard drives and solid-state drives.

Streaming

Technology

The continuous transmission of audio or video data from a server to a client in real time.

String

Technology

A sequence of characters used to represent text in programming.

Touchscreen

Technology

A display that detects and responds to touch input, allowing users to interact directly with the screen.

Transistor

Technology

A semiconductor device used to amplify or switch electronic signals, the fundamental building block of modern electronics.

USB

Technology

Universal Serial Bus — a standard interface for connecting devices and transferring data between computers.

Virtual Reality

Technology

A simulated 3D environment that immerses users in a computer-generated world using specialized headsets.

Virus

Technology

A type of malicious code that replicates itself by attaching to legitimate programs and spreading to other files.

VPN

Technology

Virtual Private Network — a secure, encrypted connection over a public network that protects privacy.

Wearable Technology

Technology

Electronic devices worn on the body that collect data and provide notifications or health monitoring.

WiFi

Technology

Wireless Fidelity — technology that allows devices to connect to the internet without physical cables.

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